Beurteilung der Nierenfunktion: Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate (GFR) mit Fallbeispiel
Über den Vortrag
Der Vortrag „Beurteilung der Nierenfunktion: Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate (GFR) mit Fallbeispiel“ von Amy Sussman, MD ist Bestandteil des Kurses „3. Staatsexamen (M3): Mündliche Prüfung“.
Quiz zum Vortrag
Which of the following explains why the serum creatinine level is a useful measure for estimating GFR?
- Creatinine is freely filtered across the glomerulus and is neither reabsorbed nor metabolized by the kidneys.
- Serum creatinine can be used to estimate the GFR in individuals with unstable kidney function.
- Creatinine production remains constant among individuals with significant variations in muscle mass.
- Serum creatinine is sensitive to changes in GFR in the early stages.
Which of the following statements regarding serum creatinine and GFR is true?
- In the initial stages of renal failure, a small rise in serum creatinine reflects a marked change in GFR.
- Creatinine clearance slightly underestimates GFR because creatinine is moderately secreted by renal tubules.
- The relationship between serum GFR and creatinine clearance is inversely proportional and linear.
- The relationship between serum creatinine and GFR is directly proportional and nonlinear.
Which of the following variables is not used in the CKD-EPI equation?
- Body mass index
- Age
- Ethnicity
- Sex
- Serum creatinine
Which of the following statements is correct regarding GFR estimation equations?
- The MDRD study equation is less accurate than the CKD-EPI equation when GFR is > 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2.
- MDRD study equation has no clinical value when GFR is < 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2.
- CKD-EPI provides an accurate estimate of GFR in patients with acute kidney injury.
- These equations estimate GFR by incorporating muscle mass and creatinine clearance.
Which of the following medications can increase serum creatinine without a change in overall kidney function?
- Trimethoprim
- Naproxen
- Valproate
- Gentamicin
- Atorvastatin
Which of the following is used to describe the rate at which a substance is removed from the body by the kidneys?
- Clearance
- GFR
- Effective renal plasma flow
- Secretion rate
Which of the following is NOT an important reason to measure GFR?
- To assess acid/base status
- To dose medications cleared by the kidneys
- To evaluate patients with kidney disorders
- To know when to avoid nephrotoxic medications
- To stage chronic kidney disease
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Dozent des Vortrages Beurteilung der Nierenfunktion: Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate (GFR) mit Fallbeispiel
Amy Sussman, MD
Dr. Amy Sussman is an Associate Professor of Medicine and the Vice Chair of Education in the Department of Medicine of the University of Arizona (UA), USA.
She obtained her MD from the University of Arizona in 2001 and completed residency and a Nephrology Fellowship at the University of Washington. Dr. Sussman was recruited back to the UA in 2009 and also serves as her department's clerkship director, and as the program director of the UA Nephrology Fellowship.
Because of her strong emphasis on medical student teaching, she has been distinguished with multiple teaching awards in the UA College of Medicine.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Sussman teaches courses on Nephrology.
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